Neighborhood watch
Residents who participate in neighborhood watches report suspicious or potentially criminal behavior to local law enforcement. Residents work together to help law enforcement solve problems, and are typically led by a block organizer who serves as the liaison with local police (NNW). Some neighborhood watches conduct security surveys and encourage residents to mark their property with personal identifiers (Campbell-Bennett 2008).
What could this strategy improve?
Expected Benefits
Our evidence rating is based on the likelihood of achieving these outcomes:
- Reduced crime
Potential Benefits
Our evidence rating is not based on these outcomes, but these benefits may also be possible:
- Reduced vandalism
What does the research say about effectiveness? -+
There is strong evidence that neighborhood watches reduce crime; watches have been shown to reduce crime between 16 and 26% (Campbell-Bennett 2008). Neighborhood watch programs are also a suggested strategy to prevent vandalism (Scott 2007). Additional study is needed to confirm which neighborhood watch practices most effectively reduce crime (Campbell-Bennett 2008).
A study of neighborhood watch signs suggests that effects of these signs on individuals’ fear of burglary may vary by neighborhoods’ socio-economic condition. Signs appear to increase concerns of burglary in low income neighborhoods, especially when the sign is aged or defaced, but appear to have less effect on concerns about burglary in high income neighborhoods (Schultz 2009).
Implementation Examples -+
The National Neighborhood Watch and many local law enforcement agencies provide neighborhood watch volunteers with training and materials (NNW).
Implementation Resources -+
BJA-Program manual - Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). Neighborhood watch manual.
BJA-Resources for Native American - Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). Watch out, help out your community: Neighborhood watch resources for Native American communities.
NNW - National Neighborhood Watch (NNW). A Division of the National Sheriffs’ Association.
Citations -+
* Journal subscription may be required for access.
Campbell-Bennett 2008 - Bennett T, Holloway K, Farrington D. The effectiveness of neighborhood watch. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2008:18.
NNW - National Neighborhood Watch (NNW). A Division of the National Sheriffs’ Association.
Schultz 2009* - Schultz PW, Tabanico JJ. Criminal beware: A social norms perspective on posting public warning signs. Criminology. 2009;47(4):1201-22.
Scott 2007 - Scott ML, La Vigne NG, Palmer T. Preventing Vandalism. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute Justice Policy Center; 2007.