Curated List: Racial Wealth Building
Evidence-informed strategies to close the racial wealth divide. These solutions account for historical practices that established and maintain the wealth divide– and reduce wealth inequities by increasing income and assets, expanding employment opportunities, removing barriers to quality education, and increasing access to homeownership.
Click on column headings to sort by strategy, health topic, approach, evidence rating, or short description. Click on the strategy name for more information.
65 results (43 unique strategies)
| Strategy ↑↓ | Health Topic ↑↓ | Approach ↑↓ | Evidence Rating ↑↓ | Short Description ↑↓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms | Air, water, land | Support responsible land use | Scientifically Supported | Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc. |
| Community land trusts | Air, water, land | Support responsible land use | Some Evidence | Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving |
| Inclusionary zoning & housing policies | Air, water, land | Support responsible land use | Some Evidence | Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses |
| Land banking | Air, water, land | Support responsible land use | Some Evidence | Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments |
| Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) | Civic and community resources | Increase community infrastructure | Some Evidence | Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development |
| Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) | Civic and community resources | Build community power | Some Evidence | Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development |
| Community land trusts | Civic and community resources | Build community power | Some Evidence | Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving |
| Community land trusts | Civic and community resources | Increase community infrastructure | Some Evidence | Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving |
| Inclusionary zoning & housing policies | Civic and community resources | Increase community infrastructure | Some Evidence | Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses |
| Land banking | Civic and community resources | Increase community infrastructure | Some Evidence | Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments |
| Community Development Financial Institutions | Civic and community resources | Support community wealth-building | Expert Opinion | Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities |
| Housing reparations | Civic and community resources | Support community wealth-building | Expert Opinion | Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods |
| Housing trust funds | Civic and community resources | Increase community infrastructure | Expert Opinion | Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers |
| Housing trust funds | Civic and community resources | Build community power | Expert Opinion | Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers |
| Land return for tribal restitution | Civic and community resources | Build community power | Expert Opinion | Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty |
| Land return for tribal restitution | Civic and community resources | Support community wealth-building | Expert Opinion | Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty |
| Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. | Civic and community resources | Build community power | Expert Opinion | Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. |
| Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. | Civic and community resources | Support community wealth-building | Expert Opinion | Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. |
| Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms | Climate | Reduce greenhouse gas emissions | Scientifically Supported | Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc. |
| Health insurance enrollment outreach & support | Clinical care | Reduce barriers to care | Scientifically Supported | Provide outreach and support to assist those whose employers do not offer affordable coverage, who are self-employed, or who are unemployed |
| Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms | Diet and exercise | Create opportunities for active living | Scientifically Supported | Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc. |
| Career & technical education for high school completion | Education | Increase high school completion rates | Scientifically Supported | Provide career and technical education (CTE) as an integrated part of an academic curriculum for students, especially those at risk of dropping out of high school; also called vocational training |
| College access programs | Education | Increase education beyond high school | Scientifically Supported | Help high school students prepare for college, complete applications, and enroll, especially first-generation applicants and students from families with low incomes |
| Health career recruitment for minority students | Education | Increase education beyond high school | Scientifically Supported | Recruit and train underrepresented minority (URM) students for careers in health fields via information about health careers, classes, practicum experiences, advising about college or medical school admissions, etc. |
| Publicly funded pre-kindergarten programs | Education | Increase early childhood education | Scientifically Supported | Provide publicly funded pre-kindergarten (pre-K) education to 3- and 4-year-olds, through large-scale or universal efforts |
| Child development accounts | Education | Increase education beyond high school | Expert Opinion | Build assets through child development accounts (CDAs) with contributions from a sponsoring organization, such as government agencies or nonprofits, and family, friends; also called children’s savings accounts (CSAs) |
| Housing rehabilitation loan & grant programs | Housing and transportation | Improve housing quality | Scientifically Supported | Provide funding, primarily to families with low or middle incomes, to repair, improve, or modernize dwellings and remove health or safety hazards |
| Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms | Housing and transportation | Support active travel | Scientifically Supported | Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc. |
| Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Some Evidence | Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development |
| Community land trusts | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Some Evidence | Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving |
| Inclusionary zoning & housing policies | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Some Evidence | Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses |
| Land banking | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Some Evidence | Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments |
| Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs) | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Some Evidence | Provide funding via tax credits at the state and local level to support development and rehabilitation costs of low income rental housing |
| HOME Investment Partnership Program | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Expert Opinion | Provide grants to states and localities to fund activities that build, buy, or rehabilitate affordable housing for rent or homeownership, or provide direct rental assistance to households with low incomes |
| Housing reparations | Housing and transportation | Ensure access to housing | Expert Opinion | Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods |
| Housing trust funds | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Expert Opinion | Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers |
| Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Expert Opinion | Provide funds to households with low incomes to meet home energy needs, especially for households with children, older adults, or individuals with disabilities |
| Tax increment financing (TIF) for affordable housing | Housing and transportation | Support affordable housing | Expert Opinion | Create designated tax districts that generate revenue to invest in affordable housing initiatives, blight remediation, and economic development efforts |
| Adult vocational training | Income, employment and wealth | Increase worker employability | Scientifically Supported | Support acquisition of job-specific skills through education, certification programs, or on-the-job training, often with personal development resources and other supports |
| Child care subsidies | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Scientifically Supported | Provide financial assistance to working parents, or parents attending school, to pay for child care |
| Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Scientifically Supported | Expand refundable earned income tax credits for working individuals and families with low to moderate incomes |
| Full child support pass-through and disregard | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Scientifically Supported | Adopt policies that allow custodial parents who receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) to collect all child support paid by the non-custodial parent; no portion is retained by the state |
| Paid family leave | Income, employment and wealth | Create supportive work environments | Scientifically Supported | Provide employees with paid time off for circumstances such as a recent birth or adoption, a parent or spouse with a serious medical condition, or a sick child |
| Transitional and subsidized jobs | Income, employment and wealth | Increase worker employability | Scientifically Supported | Establish time-limited, subsidized, paid jobs to help individuals with barriers to employment transition to unsubsidized employment |
| Financial education for adults | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Some Evidence | Provide education on basic budgeting, bank use, credit management, bankruptcy, credit building and counseling, homeownership, retirement, divorce, etc. |
| Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Some Evidence | Support subsidized asset accumulation programs in which deposits by participants with low and moderate incomes are matched by program sponsors; withdrawals must be used for qualified expenses to retain matching funds |
| Living wage laws | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Some Evidence | Establish locally mandated wages that are higher than state or federal minimum wage levels |
| Matched dollar incentives for saving tax refunds | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Some Evidence | Support programs that provide matched dollar incentives for low or moderate income individuals to place some or all of their tax refund in a savings account |
| Paid sick leave laws | Income, employment and wealth | Create supportive work environments | Some Evidence | Require employers in an affected jurisdiction to provide paid time off for employees to use when ill or injured |
| Sector-based workforce initiatives | Income, employment and wealth | Increase worker employability | Some Evidence | Provide industry-focused education and job training based on the needs of regional employers within specific sectors |
| Unemployment insurance (UI) | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Some Evidence | Increase compensation provided to unemployed workers looking for jobs by expanding eligibility, amount, or duration of benefits |
| Baby bonds | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Establish publicly funded investment accounts for every newborn, accessible at age 18 |
| Career pathways programs | Income, employment and wealth | Increase worker employability | Expert Opinion | Provide occupation-specific training for low-skilled individuals in high-growth industries, with education and supports, usually with stackable credentials and work experience opportunities |
| Child development accounts | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Build assets through child development accounts (CDAs) with contributions from a sponsoring organization, such as government agencies or nonprofits, and family, friends; also called children’s savings accounts (CSAs) |
| Child tax credit expansion | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Expert Opinion | Expand federal or state child tax credits by increasing credit amounts, making credits refundable, decreasing or eliminating the earnings threshold, or creating a fully refundable supplement |
| Community Development Financial Institutions | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities |
| Housing reparations | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods |
| Land return for tribal restitution | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty |
| Microfinance & microenterprise | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Support programs that provide small loans, usually to individuals with lower incomes, to start or expand a small business, often with business development training and other technical assistance |
| Refundable child and dependent care tax credit | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Expert Opinion | Offer a refundable tax credit to working families with qualifying children or other dependents that receive care outside the home (e.g., a spouse with disabilities) |
| Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Expert Opinion | Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. |
| Universal basic income | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Expert Opinion | Provide all individuals with regular cash transfers, without conditions, over their lifetimes |
| Minimum wage increases | Income, employment and wealth | Increase or supplement income | Mixed Evidence | Increase the lowest hourly, daily, or monthly compensation that employers may legally pay to workers |
| Payday loan regulations | Income, employment and wealth | Support asset development | Mixed Evidence | Regulate short-term loans that must be repaid by a borrower’s next pay day via bans, caps on maximum interest rates and loan amounts, or require minimum loan terms and credit cost |
| Social service integration | Safety and social support | Ensure access to counseling and support | Some Evidence | Coordinate access to services across delivery systems and disciplinary boundaries (e.g., housing, disability, physical health, mental health, child welfare, workforce services, etc.) |