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Evidence matters. Find policies, programs, and systems changes that are a good fit for your community priorities.

Curated List: Racial Wealth Building

Evidence-informed strategies to close the racial wealth divide. These solutions account for historical practices that established and maintain the wealth divide– and reduce wealth inequities by increasing income and assets, expanding employment opportunities, removing barriers to quality education, and increasing access to homeownership.

Click on column headings to sort by strategy, health topic, approach, evidence rating, or short description. Click on the strategy name for more information.

65 results (43 unique strategies)

Strategy ↑↓ Health Topic ↑↓ Approach ↑↓ Evidence Rating ↑↓ Short Description ↑↓
Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Air, water, land Support responsible land use Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Community land trusts Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Land banking Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Civic and community resources Build community power Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community land trusts Civic and community resources Build community power Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Community land trusts Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Land banking Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Community Development Financial Institutions Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities

Housing reparations Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Housing trust funds Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Housing trust funds Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Land return for tribal restitution Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Land return for tribal restitution Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Health insurance enrollment outreach & support Clinical care Reduce barriers to care Scientifically Supported

Provide outreach and support to assist those whose employers do not offer affordable coverage, who are self-employed, or who are unemployed

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Career & technical education for high school completion Education Increase high school completion rates Scientifically Supported

Provide career and technical education (CTE) as an integrated part of an academic curriculum for students, especially those at risk of dropping out of high school; also called vocational training

College access programs Education Increase education beyond high school Scientifically Supported

Help high school students prepare for college, complete applications, and enroll, especially first-generation applicants and students from families with low incomes

Health career recruitment for minority students Education Increase education beyond high school Scientifically Supported

Recruit and train underrepresented minority (URM) students for careers in health fields via information about health careers, classes, practicum experiences, advising about college or medical school admissions, etc.

Publicly funded pre-kindergarten programs Education Increase early childhood education Scientifically Supported

Provide publicly funded pre-kindergarten (pre-K) education to 3- and 4-year-olds, through large-scale or universal efforts

Child development accounts Education Increase education beyond high school Expert Opinion

Build assets through child development accounts (CDAs) with contributions from a sponsoring organization, such as government agencies or nonprofits, and family, friends; also called children’s savings accounts (CSAs)

Housing rehabilitation loan & grant programs Housing and transportation Improve housing quality Scientifically Supported

Provide funding, primarily to families with low or middle incomes, to repair, improve, or modernize dwellings and remove health or safety hazards

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Housing and transportation Support active travel Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community land trusts Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Land banking Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs) Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Provide funding via tax credits at the state and local level to support development and rehabilitation costs of low income rental housing

HOME Investment Partnership Program Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Expert Opinion

Provide grants to states and localities to fund activities that build, buy, or rehabilitate affordable housing for rent or homeownership, or provide direct rental assistance to households with low incomes

Housing reparations Housing and transportation Ensure access to housing Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Housing trust funds Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Expert Opinion

Provide funds to households with low incomes to meet home energy needs, especially for households with children, older adults, or individuals with disabilities

Tax increment financing (TIF) for affordable housing Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Expert Opinion

Create designated tax districts that generate revenue to invest in affordable housing initiatives, blight remediation, and economic development efforts

Adult vocational training Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Scientifically Supported

Support acquisition of job-specific skills through education, certification programs, or on-the-job training, often with personal development resources and other supports

Child care subsidies Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Scientifically Supported

Provide financial assistance to working parents, or parents attending school, to pay for child care

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Scientifically Supported

Expand refundable earned income tax credits for working individuals and families with low to moderate incomes

Full child support pass-through and disregard Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Scientifically Supported

Adopt policies that allow custodial parents who receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) to collect all child support paid by the non-custodial parent; no portion is retained by the state

Paid family leave Income, employment and wealth Create supportive work environments Scientifically Supported

Provide employees with paid time off for circumstances such as a recent birth or adoption, a parent or spouse with a serious medical condition, or a sick child

Transitional and subsidized jobs Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Scientifically Supported

Establish time-limited, subsidized, paid jobs to help individuals with barriers to employment transition to unsubsidized employment

Financial education for adults Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Some Evidence

Provide education on basic budgeting, bank use, credit management, bankruptcy, credit building and counseling, homeownership, retirement, divorce, etc.

Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Some Evidence

Support subsidized asset accumulation programs in which deposits by participants with low and moderate incomes are matched by program sponsors; withdrawals must be used for qualified expenses to retain matching funds

Living wage laws Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Some Evidence

Establish locally mandated wages that are higher than state or federal minimum wage levels

Matched dollar incentives for saving tax refunds Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Some Evidence

Support programs that provide matched dollar incentives for low or moderate income individuals to place some or all of their tax refund in a savings account

Paid sick leave laws Income, employment and wealth Create supportive work environments Some Evidence

Require employers in an affected jurisdiction to provide paid time off for employees to use when ill or injured

Sector-based workforce initiatives Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Some Evidence

Provide industry-focused education and job training based on the needs of regional employers within specific sectors

Unemployment insurance (UI) Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Some Evidence

Increase compensation provided to unemployed workers looking for jobs by expanding eligibility, amount, or duration of benefits

Baby bonds Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Establish publicly funded investment accounts for every newborn, accessible at age 18

Career pathways programs Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Expert Opinion

Provide occupation-specific training for low-skilled individuals in high-growth industries, with education and supports, usually with stackable credentials and work experience opportunities

Child development accounts Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Build assets through child development accounts (CDAs) with contributions from a sponsoring organization, such as government agencies or nonprofits, and family, friends; also called children’s savings accounts (CSAs)

Child tax credit expansion Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Expert Opinion

Expand federal or state child tax credits by increasing credit amounts, making credits refundable, decreasing or eliminating the earnings threshold, or creating a fully refundable supplement

Community Development Financial Institutions Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities

Housing reparations Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Land return for tribal restitution Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Microfinance & microenterprise Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Support programs that provide small loans, usually to individuals with lower incomes, to start or expand a small business, often with business development training and other technical assistance

Refundable child and dependent care tax credit Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Expert Opinion

Offer a refundable tax credit to working families with qualifying children or other dependents that receive care outside the home (e.g., a spouse with disabilities)

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Universal basic income Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Expert Opinion

Provide all individuals with regular cash transfers, without conditions, over their lifetimes

Minimum wage increases Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Mixed Evidence

Increase the lowest hourly, daily, or monthly compensation that employers may legally pay to workers

Payday loan regulations Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Mixed Evidence

Regulate short-term loans that must be repaid by a borrower’s next pay day via bans, caps on maximum interest rates and loan amounts, or require minimum loan terms and credit cost

Social service integration Safety and social support Ensure access to counseling and support Some Evidence

Coordinate access to services across delivery systems and disciplinary boundaries (e.g., housing, disability, physical health, mental health, child welfare, workforce services, etc.)