Staging Website
This page is connected to a test database. Data is not necessarily up-to-date and could be wiped out at any time.
Evidence matters. Find policies, programs, and systems changes that are a good fit for your community priorities.

Curated List: Civic Health

Evidence-informed strategies to strengthen opportunities for people to participate in their community. These solutions focus on civic infrastructure, or the spaces and policies that facilitate connection and make civic participation possible.

Click on column headings to sort by strategy, health topic, approach, evidence rating, or short description. Click on the strategy name for more information.

100 results (44 unique strategies)

Strategy ↑↓ Health Topic ↑↓ Approach ↑↓ Evidence Rating ↑↓ Short Description ↑↓
Mixed-use development Air, water, land Support responsible land use Scientifically Supported

Support a combination of land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, recreational) in development initiatives, often through zoning regulations or Smart Growth initiatives

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Air, water, land Support responsible land use Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Community land trusts Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Land banking Air, water, land Support responsible land use Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Activity programs for older adults Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Scientifically Supported

Offer group educational, social, creative, musical, or physical activities that promote social interactions, regular attendance, and community involvement among older adults

Activity programs for older adults Civic and community resources Increase community connections Scientifically Supported

Offer group educational, social, creative, musical, or physical activities that promote social interactions, regular attendance, and community involvement among older adults

Complete Streets & streetscape design initiatives Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Scientifically Supported

Enhance streetscapes with greater sidewalk coverage and walkway connectivity, street crossing safety features, traffic calming measures, and other design elements

Labor unions Civic and community resources Build community power Scientifically Supported

Organize workers to bargain collectively for improved wages, benefits, and working conditions

Mixed-use development Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Scientifically Supported

Support a combination of land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, recreational) in development initiatives, often through zoning regulations or Smart Growth initiatives

Public transportation systems Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Scientifically Supported

Introduce or expand transportation options that are available to the public and run on a scheduled timetable (e.g., buses, trains, ferries, rapid transit, etc.)

Voter registration initiatives Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Scientifically Supported

Increase the number of registered voters through initiatives that reduce barriers and expand accessibility, including automatic voter registration (AVR), voter registration drives, easing voter registration requirements, and expanding registration sites

Voter turnout initiatives Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Scientifically Supported

Increase voter turnout through get-out-the-vote campaigns and initiatives to make voting more convenient such as allowing early in-person voting, vote-by-mail, or expanding polling locations and hours

Broadband initiatives for unserved and underserved areas Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Expand broadband availability and adoption in unserved and underserved areas through initiatives that address infrastructure and cost barriers

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Civic and community resources Build community power Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community gardens Civic and community resources Increase community healthy food resources Some Evidence

Establish and support land that is gardened or cultivated by community members via community land trusts, gardening education, zoning regulation changes, or service provision (e.g., water or waste disposal)

Community land trusts Civic and community resources Build community power Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Community land trusts Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Green space & parks Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Some Evidence

Increase green space through new parks or open spaces, renovation or enhancement of under-used recreation areas, rehabilitation of vacant lots, brownfields, etc.

Green space & parks Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Increase green space through new parks or open spaces, renovation or enhancement of under-used recreation areas, rehabilitation of vacant lots, brownfields, etc.

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Intergenerational mentoring and activities Civic and community resources Increase community connections Some Evidence

Establish a relationship between an older adult and a child, adolescent, or college student through social interactions or a variety of educational and art activities

Land banking Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Public deliberations Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Some Evidence

Bring people with diverse values and perspectives together to engage in facilitated, inclusive, and informed dialogues about a topic of public concern. Examples include Citizens’ Initiative Reviews, deliberative polling, citizen juries, and citizen’s assemblies.

Public deliberations Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Some Evidence

Bring people with diverse values and perspectives together to engage in facilitated, inclusive, and informed dialogues about a topic of public concern. Examples include Citizens’ Initiative Reviews, deliberative polling, citizen juries, and citizen’s assemblies.

Shared use agreements Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Some Evidence

Create contracts that support community access to existing public, private, or nonprofit facilities before or after business hours; also called joint use, open use, or community use agreements

Shared use agreements Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Some Evidence

Create contracts that support community access to existing public, private, or nonprofit facilities before or after business hours; also called joint use, open use, or community use agreements

Social media for civic participation Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Some Evidence

Support individual and group use of internet-based tools to receive news, communicate or share information, collaborate on ideas, mobilize networks, and make collective decisions

Social media for civic participation Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Some Evidence

Support individual and group use of internet-based tools to receive news, communicate or share information, collaborate on ideas, mobilize networks, and make collective decisions

Youth civics education Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Some Evidence

Teach students attitudes, skills, knowledge, and behavior needed to participate in and contribute to a democracy

Youth leadership programs Civic and community resources Increase community connections Some Evidence

Provide youth with leadership building opportunities, often through social activities such as advocacy groups, peer education, youth-led participatory research, and local government youth advisory councils and boards

Community arts programs Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Support locally-based visual, media, and performing arts initiatives for children and adults; also called participatory arts programs

Community centers Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Expert Opinion

Provide space to promote socializing among community members and offer programs and services such as recreational or educational activities, counseling or support services

Community centers Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Provide space to promote socializing among community members and offer programs and services such as recreational or educational activities, counseling or support services

Community Development Financial Institutions Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities

Housing reparations Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Housing trust funds Civic and community resources Increase community infrastructure Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Housing trust funds Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Intergenerational communities Civic and community resources Increase community connections Expert Opinion

Establish policies, plans, and programs that meet the needs of all residents of a community, especially children and older adults, and promote interaction and cooperation between individuals of different generations

Land return for tribal restitution Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Land return for tribal restitution Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Neighborhood associations Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Establish voluntary formal groups of residents who work together to create a unified voice, enhance living conditions in their neighborhood, and address neighborhood concerns

Open Streets Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Allow community members to gather, socialize, walk, run, bike, skate, etc. on streets temporarily to closed to motorized traffic; also called Ciclovía programs

Open Streets Civic and community resources Increase community opportunities for activity Expert Opinion

Allow community members to gather, socialize, walk, run, bike, skate, etc. on streets temporarily to closed to motorized traffic; also called Ciclovía programs

Public libraries for community building Civic and community resources Increase opportunities for civic participation Expert Opinion

Provide gathering space, resources, educational, civic, and social programming, along with partnerships with community and service organizations, in support of community building efforts; open to the community and publicly funded

Public libraries for community building Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Provide gathering space, resources, educational, civic, and social programming, along with partnerships with community and service organizations, in support of community building efforts; open to the community and publicly funded

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Civic and community resources Build community power Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Civic and community resources Support community wealth-building Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Trauma-informed approaches to community building Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Expert Opinion

Support and strengthen residents and communities who have experienced trauma and address effects of community trauma (e.g., poverty, violence, structural racism, etc.) via a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder, and multilevel approach

Participatory budgeting Civic and community resources Build social capital within communities Mixed Evidence

Engage community members to determine how public budgets are spent, ideally to improve neighborhood conditions and reduce inequality.

Complete Streets & streetscape design initiatives Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scientifically Supported

Enhance streetscapes with greater sidewalk coverage and walkway connectivity, street crossing safety features, traffic calming measures, and other design elements

Mixed-use development Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scientifically Supported

Support a combination of land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, recreational) in development initiatives, often through zoning regulations or Smart Growth initiatives

Public transportation systems Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scientifically Supported

Introduce or expand transportation options that are available to the public and run on a scheduled timetable (e.g., buses, trains, ferries, rapid transit, etc.)

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Bicycle & pedestrian master plans Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Some Evidence

Establish a framework to increase walking and biking trails and improve connectivity of non-auto paths and trails in a particular area

Community gardens Climate Build sustainable food systems Some Evidence

Establish and support land that is gardened or cultivated by community members via community land trusts, gardening education, zoning regulation changes, or service provision (e.g., water or waste disposal)

Green space & parks Climate Reduce urban heat islands Some Evidence

Increase green space through new parks or open spaces, renovation or enhancement of under-used recreation areas, rehabilitation of vacant lots, brownfields, etc.

Open Streets Climate Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Expert Opinion

Allow community members to gather, socialize, walk, run, bike, skate, etc. on streets temporarily to closed to motorized traffic; also called Ciclovía programs

Community health workers Clinical care Adopt alternate care models Some Evidence

Engage professional or lay health workers to provide education, referral and follow-up, case management, home visiting, etc. for those who experience barriers in accessing health care; also called promotoras(es) de salud or community health representatives

Activity programs for older adults Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Scientifically Supported

Offer group educational, social, creative, musical, or physical activities that promote social interactions, regular attendance, and community involvement among older adults

Complete Streets & streetscape design initiatives Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Scientifically Supported

Enhance streetscapes with greater sidewalk coverage and walkway connectivity, street crossing safety features, traffic calming measures, and other design elements

Mixed-use development Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Scientifically Supported

Support a combination of land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, recreational) in development initiatives, often through zoning regulations or Smart Growth initiatives

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Bicycle & pedestrian master plans Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Some Evidence

Establish a framework to increase walking and biking trails and improve connectivity of non-auto paths and trails in a particular area

Community gardens Diet and exercise Increase access to healthy food options Some Evidence

Establish and support land that is gardened or cultivated by community members via community land trusts, gardening education, zoning regulation changes, or service provision (e.g., water or waste disposal)

Green space & parks Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Some Evidence

Increase green space through new parks or open spaces, renovation or enhancement of under-used recreation areas, rehabilitation of vacant lots, brownfields, etc.

Shared use agreements Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Some Evidence

Create contracts that support community access to existing public, private, or nonprofit facilities before or after business hours; also called joint use, open use, or community use agreements

Open Streets Diet and exercise Create opportunities for active living Expert Opinion

Allow community members to gather, socialize, walk, run, bike, skate, etc. on streets temporarily to closed to motorized traffic; also called Ciclovía programs

Career & technical education for high school completion Education Increase high school completion rates Scientifically Supported

Provide career and technical education (CTE) as an integrated part of an academic curriculum for students, especially those at risk of dropping out of high school; also called vocational training

Community schools Education Create environments that support learning Scientifically Supported

Combine academic, mental and physical health, and social service resources in schools for students and families via partnerships with community organizations; also called community learning centers

K-12 school finance reforms Education Improve quality of K-12 education Scientifically Supported

Change state-level school finance systems to increase funding for school districts serving large populations of students from low income backgrounds, students of color, and students with disabilities, special needs, or limited English skills

Mentoring programs for high school graduation Education Increase high school completion rates Scientifically Supported

Establish programs that connect students at risk of dropping out with trained adult mentors who provide ongoing guidance for academic and personal challenges

Youth civics education Education Improve quality of K-12 education Some Evidence

Teach students attitudes, skills, knowledge, and behavior needed to participate in and contribute to a democracy

Complete Streets & streetscape design initiatives Housing and transportation Support active travel Scientifically Supported

Enhance streetscapes with greater sidewalk coverage and walkway connectivity, street crossing safety features, traffic calming measures, and other design elements

Mixed-use development Housing and transportation Support active travel Scientifically Supported

Support a combination of land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, recreational) in development initiatives, often through zoning regulations or Smart Growth initiatives

Public transportation systems Housing and transportation Support shared transportation Scientifically Supported

Introduce or expand transportation options that are available to the public and run on a scheduled timetable (e.g., buses, trains, ferries, rapid transit, etc.)

Zoning regulation and land use policy reforms Housing and transportation Support active travel Scientifically Supported

Reform zoning regulations to remove exclusionary zoning codes, address physical environment aesthetics and safety, street continuity and connectivity, residential density, and mixed-use development, etc.

Bicycle & pedestrian master plans Housing and transportation Support active travel Some Evidence

Establish a framework to increase walking and biking trails and improve connectivity of non-auto paths and trails in a particular area

Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs) Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Provide funding for local community development activities such as affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development

Community land trusts Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Purchase the land a home is on to lease to homeowners with low and middle incomes and require homeowners to sell the home back to the trust or to another resident with low income upon moving

Inclusionary zoning & housing policies Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Require developers to reserve a proportion of housing units for residents with low incomes via mandatory requirements or incentives, such as density bonuses

Land banking Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Some Evidence

Acquire, hold, manage, and develop properties such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings, or foreclosures, and transition them to productive uses, often affordable housing developments

Housing reparations Housing and transportation Ensure access to housing Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Housing trust funds Housing and transportation Support affordable housing Expert Opinion

Support funds that help create or maintain affordable housing, subsidize rental housing, and assist homebuyers with low incomes and non-profit housing developers

Adult vocational training Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Scientifically Supported

Support acquisition of job-specific skills through education, certification programs, or on-the-job training, often with personal development resources and other supports

Labor unions Income, employment and wealth Ensure workplace safety Scientifically Supported

Organize workers to bargain collectively for improved wages, benefits, and working conditions

Labor unions Income, employment and wealth Create supportive work environments Scientifically Supported

Organize workers to bargain collectively for improved wages, benefits, and working conditions

Transitional and subsidized jobs Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Scientifically Supported

Establish time-limited, subsidized, paid jobs to help individuals with barriers to employment transition to unsubsidized employment

Broadband initiatives for unserved and underserved areas Income, employment and wealth Create supportive work environments Some Evidence

Expand broadband availability and adoption in unserved and underserved areas through initiatives that address infrastructure and cost barriers

Career pathways programs Income, employment and wealth Increase worker employability Expert Opinion

Provide occupation-specific training for low-skilled individuals in high-growth industries, with education and supports, usually with stackable credentials and work experience opportunities

Community Development Financial Institutions Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Support financial institutions providing services to underserved and disadvantaged communities

Housing reparations Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Apologize for discriminatory housing policies; increase subsidies, financing, and paths to homeownership for people of color; and invest in systematically disadvantaged neighborhoods

Land return for tribal restitution Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Return the rights to land, property, and resources to Native people as part of policies and initiatives that promote tribal sovereignty

Reparations for Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. Income, employment and wealth Support asset development Expert Opinion

Apologize for the history and legacy of slavery and provide direct payments or community investments to Black descendants of people enslaved in the U.S.

Universal basic income Income, employment and wealth Increase or supplement income Expert Opinion

Provide all individuals with regular cash transfers, without conditions, over their lifetimes

Activity programs for older adults Safety and social support Increase community connections Scientifically Supported

Offer group educational, social, creative, musical, or physical activities that promote social interactions, regular attendance, and community involvement among older adults

Intergenerational mentoring and activities Safety and social support Increase community connections Some Evidence

Establish a relationship between an older adult and a child, adolescent, or college student through social interactions or a variety of educational and art activities

Youth leadership programs Safety and social support Increase community connections Some Evidence

Provide youth with leadership building opportunities, often through social activities such as advocacy groups, peer education, youth-led participatory research, and local government youth advisory councils and boards

Intergenerational communities Safety and social support Increase community connections Expert Opinion

Establish policies, plans, and programs that meet the needs of all residents of a community, especially children and older adults, and promote interaction and cooperation between individuals of different generations